Saturday, November 23, 2019
The Big Black Bear â⬠Comprehension Lesson Plan
The Big Black Bear ââ¬â Comprehension Lesson Plan Free Online Research Papers The Big Black Bear Comprehension Lesson Plan ââ¬Å"Run!â⬠It wasnââ¬â¢t the word that alerted me, it was the sound of cold hard terror that accompanied it. My mind froze. What could possibly have scared the ever tough Sam so much as to inflict that slight tremor in his otherwise gruff voice? Whatever it was, it had to be bad. Clutching the tent peg in my sweaty right hand, I slowly stood. I felt it before my eyes even caught sight of it. My heart stopped. It was in my throat, I was sure. Darkness swirled around me. It threatened to eat me whole. What was happening? My senses slowly returned and when I regained my eyesight, I wished that I had not. For, standing there, before me, was the biggest most terrifying sight of my life. My gaze slowly traveled downward from the swirling grey sky. The clouds, full of rain, were trying to warn me of something. I was too frightened to take heed of the warning. My breath caught in my throat. There he was. The Big Black Bear. The snout glistened with moisture. The teeth, sharp and browned by the decades of eating raw flesh, were exposed in a sneer. The howl that rose from his mouth curdled my blood. His mighty claws, sharp from all those years of wondering the woods alone, curled like some hideous cockatoos beak. His mammoth form filled my vision and halted me in my tracks, as only those things we truly fear can. Should I run? Should I stand deathly still? That choice was taken from me, for, with a roar that no earthly creature should possess, he pounced. Suddenly my legs were like leaden weights. My feet were heavy, but I ran. I ran as fast as I could go. Where was Sam? Mighty Sam, slayer of the giants? My head was fuzzy, which way was the house? The sound of splashing drew my attention. Would it be a good idea to bring this rabid beast so close to my family? If it did get near, could Suzie outrun him? If anything happened to her on my watch, mum would kill me. Well, at least then I wouldnââ¬â¢t have to worry about this monster getting me. With a gruff shout, Sam saved me once again. ââ¬Å"Look out!â⬠The animal took off after him at breakneck speed. I hadnââ¬â¢t realized how close it had come to getting me. Its horrible mouth had been mere inches from my flesh. Iââ¬â¢d have to try to help Sam, of course, after just one more breath. ââ¬Å"Sam!â⬠I shrieked trying to work out where he would have gone. Mum would kill me if anything happened to him, too. Aunty June would be livid. She was upset when he went home from holidays with us last time with sunburn. At last I saw him. He was standing, shivering, trying to stare the beast down. The fangs of the monster dripped with saliva. I could see it was almost literally licking its lips. Its eye glistened angrily, glaring their hunger at us. The target. The next meal. It reared up, ready to pounce. The tongue lolled dumbly in its head, ready to eat us. My legs froze. The expression on Samââ¬â¢s face was a frozen mask of deathly fear. The big black bear lurched forwardâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å"BEAR!â⬠It was another insistent screech. Mrs Toppernickel. ââ¬Å"Bear, get into this house now!â⬠The big black bear stopped. Its tongue hung limply out of the side of his mouth. Every summer it was the same. Sam and I would spend at least five out of six days of our holiday trying to get away from that beast. Even its sweet rottweiler head never helped us to like it. It wasnââ¬â¢t a normal dog. Mrs Toppernickel, she never looked after it properly, and she never believed us when we told her of its evil nature. ââ¬Å"Oh, not Bearâ⬠she would claim, ââ¬Å"Heââ¬â¢s as gentle as a lamb!â⬠Yeah, a lamb with rabies, I say! COMPREHENSION 1. Now that you have read the story, highlight all of the descriptive words and identify them as being either, an adverb or an adjective. 2. Try to answer the following questions. 1. What is the meaning of the following words: a) screech b) lurched c) mere d) limply e)gruff f) curdled g) pounced h) livid 2. What is the purpose of writing the Big Black Bear in capital letters? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What kind of person is Sam? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What kind of person is Mrs Toppernickel? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Why is the persona in the story scared of the Big Black Bear? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What does the quote ââ¬Å"mighty Sam, slayer of the giantsâ⬠tell us about the way the persona feels about Sam? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What do you think the person in the story was doing when the ââ¬Å"monsterâ⬠came near him? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What physical description of the Big Black Bear helps to make the reader realize that the characters in the story should be scared? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What was happening to the protagonist when he said ââ¬Å"darkness swirled around me..â⬠? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Why is the author talking about being ââ¬Å"frozenâ⬠so often? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now that you have completed the comprehension, think about the title of the story. The Big Black Bear! The word ââ¬Ëbigââ¬â¢ is an adjective, a word that describes a noun. It is not a very interesting word though! Now, letââ¬â¢s try to find some other words to use instead of big and small. ACTIVIY: Choose an appropriate word from the box to fill in the space in each sentence. 1. To cast out over the reef into deep water, Dad needed a big __________fishing rod. 2. During the housing shortage, people were prepared to pay big ________ prices. 3. The visiting pop star stayed in a big _________ suite in the hotel. 4. It looked as if I had mumps, as my glands were big _________. 5. The pyramids are big ____________ tomb for ancient Egyptian royalty. 6. The opposing boxer stood there flexing his bib ____________ muscles. 7. Several people began whispering to each other during his big ___________ speech. 8. The rich stockbroker lived in a big _____________ house on the waterfront. 9. The man seen driving off in the stolen car was short and big ___________. 10. The dead bull had become big _____________ after lying two days in the paddock. ACTIVITY: Now that you have learned some more vocabulary words, use as many as you can by writing an alternate ending to the story. Try to keep to the scaffold of the narrative text type. 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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Research Papers on The Big Black Bear - Comprehension Lesson PlanThe Hockey GameThe Spring and AutumnThe Masque of the Red Death Room meanings19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraCapital PunishmentComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayWhere Wild and West MeetHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionHip-Hop is Art
Thursday, November 21, 2019
CJ-3 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
CJ-3 - Coursework Example The main difference between general and specific deterrence is that, general deterrence focuses on the society while specific deterrence focuses on individuals. In particular, specific deterrence deals with actual offenders while general deterrence discourages would-be offenders from committing a crime. Thus, specific deterrence can be viewed as actual punishment while general deterrence remains a threat from punishment (Siegel, & Worrall, 2011). The impact of punishment on individual offenders diminishes as an offender becomes used to the punishment. Research studies shows that punishment has a diminishing specific deterrent effect. In particular, incapacitation of criminals through imprisonment does not eliminate criminals from the society. Unlike individual offenders, public offenders rely on collective action. Mob psychology theories suggest that, although crowds have extended ability to commit crime, individuals within the crowd are concerned about their own welfare. Thus, punis hment is more effective in general deterrence than in specific deterrence. Finally, specific deterrence cannot be applied on passion crimes or crimes committed under the influence of drugs and alcohol. This is because individuals who commit such crimes anticipate more than just the supposed economic or social
Internet plagiarism among college students Essay
Internet plagiarism among college students - Essay Example In this argument, the author asserts that students break this trust and prevent any possibility of being educated. The professor feedback will not allow the student to reflect on the assignment and identity new ways of improvement since the student does not own the work (Sadler 361). Fourth, Sadler asserts that plagiarism disadvantages other students especially in research papers. In this argument, the author asserts that the professor develops negative perceptions of the other studentsââ¬â¢ ability to deliver high quality work especially if the plagiarized work is of higher quality than the others. In addition, the professor may change the grading scale and will not be able to evaluate the effectiveness of his teaching strategies and instructions. Plagiarism is an injustice to the other students (Sadler 361). Fifth, the students who plagiarize do not benefit from the plagiarized materials or work since they have no opportunity of learning or engaging with the ideas. Much of the s tudent learning consists of preparing the assignments, thus students do not acquire any skills from presenting plagiarized work. In the sixth argument, plagiarism induces the student to laziness and low-self esteem that leading to habits of dishonesty and cowardice. The seventh argument why plagiarism is wrong is that it will make the student to believe that dishonesty is good in their later live (Sadler 262). This belief will curtail the ability to seek internal good through competition with others in order to secure self-interests. This behaviour will advance the notion that institutions such as universities do not promote social goods, but provide an avenue to attain private ends. In the eighth argument, plagiarism diminishes the purpose of university education since students do not acquire skills and knowledge that is essential in corporate world or public service (Sadler 362). In addition, this leads the public to suspect the value of higher education if graduates cannot demons trate skills and knowledge acquired after their higher education. The author asserts that plagiarism denies the student the opportunity to take a pride in his work through creativity and self-expression of knowledge acquired in class. It violates the academic integrity thus limiting the ability to engage in long-term scholarly commitment. Own academic work inspires humility and creates interest in further intellectual development. On the last argument, the author assert that students learn from interpersonal engagements thus this opportunity is limited if the students only provides the professors with pre-packaged goods (Sadler 362). The student will experience a limitation in self-expression and navigating concepts. One of the strengths of this article is that it provides the impact of plagiarism on both the student and professors. The article clearly outlines the purpose of university education and the negative impact of plagiarism on the life of the student (Sadler 362). However, Hunt Russell argues that the internet revolution provides reasons why students should be happy with internet plagiarism. In the first argument, Hunt notes that institutional rhetorical writing environment does not support internet plagiarism. Literary essays, research papers and term papers cannot be used to assess the skills and knowl
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Paraphrasing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 19
Paraphrasing - Essay Example The plastics are bad for marine life and when other specie eat some of the marine life that ate this plastics, it would make them sick. The cycle begun until it reaches the higher up of the food chain which us and pay the price for polluting our oceans. 3. After reading the textbook, I chose the topic that compared the two religions which are Judaism and Christianity. Judaism and Christianity share the belief that there is God and have the same origin. In terms of teaching and practicing, they show different ways. To illustrate this I quote the sentence from textbook that would contrast from Christianity, Judaism is focused more on life and practice than on belief. In light of the environment worldview, environmental stewardship is a part of its ethics. In Judaism, the idea of the Sabbath introduces the necessary restraint into stewardship. Before reading the textbook about both of religious, I just thought that these two religious were different but realized through their origin and characteristic that they are based on one God and that the same God created all things. 4. I like the idea because it will lead to protect our environment. Companies should look for new ideas that may help our environment and not just think about profit because it is their responsibility too to protect the environment. I would love to hear in the next few days that some companies make a new ideas to protect our environment. Finally, I would like to say my thanks McDonalds 5. In the first video which is presented by EPS Group LLC, it gave me an idea on how to recycle Styrofoam. I know that Styrofoam was really light and disposable packages and the video showed interesting methods on how to recycle Styrofoam as well as the weight of the final stage. The weight of 21 kg shocked me but they provided good information that their machines has several settings depending on region and climate. Actually, I think Styrofoam is not good for the environment in
Issues on Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Issues on Terrorism - Essay Example The administration tried hard to get as much support from all countries all over the world againts terrorism, the same way that they were preventive to declare war, which if pursued, is expected to affect other muslim regions. Persons that are socially alienated, "drop outs" of the society, unemployed and those with less attainment in education are those who often join and become terrorists out their boredom, desires for adventure, with motivations to use special skills, such as production of bombs and high level interest in religious and political pursuit (Hudson, 1999, p 24-25). Note that, Al Queda existed as a network at the same time as a large organizational structure of salafist majahedin terrorist. On the basis of the ideals to defend muslim community, expectedly, Muslim men from all over the world may join the militant jihad, particularly those who have implanted within themselves hatred and oversees that the influence of western countries as well as their allies pose threat to their areas of jurisdiction Norton and Company, 2004). More than a propaganda, social bonds contribute to mujahedin recruitment. As reported by Professore Sageman from University of Pennsylvania, 70% of the recruited terrrorists have travelled abroad and were from outside their native land. Recruitment begins through social networking formed at the mosque. Individuals may also seek to join other local or other groups. The recruited candidates for Al Queda may be trained in the camps of Afghanistan and Pakistan. The recruitment is not based on the number of recruits but the quality of the newly recruited members. Additional new members of the group may be recruited from other jihad groups whose goal are limited only to their respective organization. Moreover, Al Queda has the chance to recruit experts hire services as well, intended for their planned mission or operation. Sources of Revenue The notable characteristics of the group's leaders are their ability to network and obtain funds. Some of them are able to finance, like Osama bin Ladin. Their associates who constitute also the committees, are the heads of the military, political, financial, security, foreign purchase and information. According to one study of the United Nations, Al Queda gave Jemaah Islamiah $ 130,000 for 1996-2001 and additional cost of $ 200,000 for the operations beginning 2000. Main sources of revenue are derived from illegal activities such as drug, counterfeiting, weapon, forgery, kidnapping, Issues on Terrorism 3 charitable donations, businesses and many more ( Aboul-Enein, 2003). In addition, Al Queda also have collaborative relationship with wealthy Zakat Sponsors, charity fronts, businesses and also money laundering banks (Brisard, 2002, p 7). Furthermore, example of a financial supporter of the group, is a charity founded by brother in law of Osama, International Relation and Information Center. It was confirmed by the US officials that ample finances of Al Queda and other organizations under its umbrella originate from loyal Baathists, charities,
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Human Resources Organisational Change and Development Essay
Human Resources Organisational Change and Development - Essay Example This is a real case study of a merger between these two companies. Both the companies were multinationals having offices in various parts of the world. However, this case study refers to the change management problems encountered in Pakistan. The change process was first adopted in other countries and implemented as is in Pakistan after their success. During the year 2004, the Group Sanofi-Synthelabo and Aventis merged to create Sanofi-Aventis. Sanofi-Aventis operates within the Pharmaceutical preparations sector. The Group's principal activities are the research, production and distribution of pharmaceuticals. It has operations in more than one hundred countries worldwide on 5 continents. Consolidated sales of 25 billon euros and 4 billion euros Research & Development expenditure based on 2003 reported figures Sanofi and Aventis are both well known pharmaceutical companies. However, with time, their certain geographical operations centers have become non-productive and year after year are unable to deliver the same performance as it used to. There are various factors that made this merger necessary including: The management of both the companies i.e. ... Increase in price of labour, minimum wage laws THE REASON TO CHANGE Change Objective: - The basic objective was to successfully create the worlds third largest pharmaceutical group. INDUSTRY LEADERSHIP According to the last IMS report Sanofi-Aventis is the 3rd largest company worldwide and number one in Europe. The market share of 5.6% is also amongst the highest in the industry. Research and Development Expenses at Sanofi-Aventis are among the top 3 in the industry. Their growth rate of over 11.4% as reflected by IMS and market share of 4.6% is among the top in the industry. Their sale is approximately 3+ billion The management of both the companies i.e. Aventis and Sanofi realized that this would include a complete change management program to be devised keeping in mind the individual nature of the organizations internal cultures. This change management program had to be devised in such a way as to minimize dissatisfaction and job insecurity in the current human resource employed at both the companies. For this purpose, both the companies decided to opt for planned change. According to Stephen P. Robbins, "planned change, refers to change activities that are intentional and goal oriented" The planned change programs to be implemented at both the organizations were to encompass the following spheres: Changing structure, or in essence redesigning of organizational structure. The critical issue faced was duplication of human resources at similar parallel positions. For these cases the candidate with the better profile including education, technical expertise, years of experience and skills up gradation , would retain the old job designation, responsibilities, whereas the other candidate would be offered a
Trade Off Pecking Order Essay Example for Free
Trade Off Pecking Order Essay The trade-off theory is derived from the debate over the Modigliani-Miller theorem. Modigliani-Miller (1963) accounts for corporate income tax into their original theorem. This created a benefit for using debt as it shields taxable income. They argue that corporate tax allows for the deduction of interest payments in calculating taxable income. As a result, the use of debt will increase the firmââ¬â¢s after-tax cash flow. This means that profitable firms should use debt to shield their income from tax. This would imply that a firm would use 100% debt financing. However, Modigliani-Miller (1958) failed to take into account the agency costs and bankruptcy costs associated with debt. Using debt carries additional risk, which means that it is not optimal to finance using debt alone. One of the main costs of debt is the threat of financial distress. These costs occur when a company uses so much debt that it cannot meet its financial obligations. According to Warner (1977) and Barclay et al. (1995), financial distress has both direct and indirect costs. These direct costs include legal and administrative costs of liquidation. Indirect costs could include the loss of customers and suppliers. Based on previous analysis by Bradley et al. (1984), firms with volatile earnings are more likely to face the costs associated with financial distress. This is because the possibility of a firms earnings dropping below their debt obligations is higher, meaning that these firms have less leverage. This makes it unattractive for firms to have too much debt. The trade-off theory can be broken down into two parts. The first is known as the static trade-off theory. Frank and Goyal (2005) , defines a firm to follow this if : ââ¬Å"A firmââ¬â¢s leverage is determined by a single period trade-off between the tax benefits of debt and the deadweight costs of bankruptcy.â⬠The trade-off theory goes back to Kraus and Litzenberger (1973), which implies that a firm evaluates the various benefits and costs of different leverage plans. Financial managers often think of the firmââ¬â¢s debt-equity decision as the trade-off between the tax benefits of using debt and the cost of financial distress. The company should reach a decision so that marginal costs and benefits are balanced. This threshold of debt is generally called the optimal (target) level of capital structure and is defined by the trade-off between costs of debt and its benefits. More precisely, it will be at the point where the marginal benefits of each additional unit of debt equal to its marginal costs. The trade-off theory of capital structure recognises that target debt ratios of can vary from firm to firm. Companies with safe, tangible assets and a high amount of taxable income should favour high leverage ratios. Companies that have low profits and risky, intangible assets should prefer to rely primarily on equity financing. The second part of the trade-off theory is known as the target adjustment behaviour (Frank and Goyal 2005). This focuses on the deviations in from the target level of debt and this is gradually obtained over time. Under the static trade-off theory, financial managers look to obtain optimal capital structure. Random events can occur which will move the company away from it. As long as the optimal debt-equity ratio remains stable, then the firm should move gradually back and mean reverting behaviour can be observed. According to Myers (1984), a firm will set a target debt-equity ratio balancing the debt tax advantages against the costs of potential bankruptcy. If there were no costs associated with adjusting capital structure, then companies should always be at their target debt-equity ratio. In reality there are associated costs, which results in delays in adjusting to the optimum (adjustment costs). Random events may occur that will move firms away from their target capital structure. In practice, it should be possible to observe random differences in debt-equity ratios among firms with the same target debt levels. According to Myers (1984) and Flannery and Rangan (2006), the presence of adjustment costs may restrict the firmsââ¬â¢ ability to revert back to their target capital structure immediately, suggesting the occurrence of partial adjustment toward the target level. The partial adjustment mechanism allows for the firmsââ¬â¢ observed leverage ratio not always being equal to their target level. This mechanism suggests that firms make leverage adjustment if the costs of being away from the target leverage ratio are higher than those of moving toward the target; otherwise it is not rational for these firms to make leverage adjustments, because the adjustment costs will be large enough to cancel out the benefits of moving toward the target level. However, it assumes that adjustment towards the target occurs at symmetrical rates. No distinction is being made between the below target leverage ratio and the above-target leverage ratio, suggesting that the adjustment costs as well as the ben efits of increasing and reducing leverage are symmetrical.
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